The clay work from the so-called potteries is one of the most vibrant artisan activities in Mallorca, producing objects for everyday use in Mallorcan cuisine as well as other items.

Clay objects can be found in many places across the island, but most of them are manufactured in Pòrtol.

In the towns of Pòrtol and Sa Cabaneta, the clay tradition dates back to the 18th century. It was during this period that the potteries and workshops from neighbouring Santa Eugènia established themselves, introducing a craft that has been passed down from generation to generation.

Pottery Craftsmanship Process

A ball of clay is placed on top of the pottery wheel, and the potter shapes the piece they want to create.

To achieve the same height and diameter for the pieces, the potter uses pieces of wood or reed of various sizes. The piece is then removed from the wheel by cutting it with a very thin iron wire.

Next, the handles are attached to the piece, and it is left to dry. Once dry, a glaze coating is applied to the inside.

Then, they are placed inside the kiln for the final firing, ensuring they do not touch each other. In the past, wood-fired kilns (Moorish kilns) were used, but today they have been replaced by diesel, propane, or electric ones.

Once the kiln is turned off, the pieces must be allowed to cool down before being removed.

Once the process is complete, they are ready to be used.

Classification of Pottery Crafts

The most common objects made are those used everyday in the Mallorcan kitchen: clay pots, clay dishes, mortars, etc. Other objects include flower pots, washing bowls and “siurells” (whistles made into the shape of figures, painted white with flecks of bright colours), amongst others.