{"id":1249,"date":"2009-10-04T17:27:08","date_gmt":"2009-10-04T15:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"<p><img class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-1233\" style=\"float: right; border: 0; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.masmallorca.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/jaume-I-IV_1.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"107\" \/><\/p> <p style=\"text-align: j"},"modified":"2009-10-04T17:27:08","modified_gmt":"2009-10-04T15:27:08","slug":"jaume-i-the-conquest-pine-islands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.masmallorca.es\/en\/our-people\/jaume-i-the-conquest-pine-islands.html","title":{"rendered":"Jaume I &#8211; The conquest of the pine islands (IV)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-1233\" style=\"float: right; border: 0; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.masmallorca.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/jaume-I-IV_1.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"107\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Everything began a long time ago, on December 7th 1234, when James I of Aragon empowered Guillem of Montgr\u00ed, the then elected archbishop of Tarragona, to conquest Ibiza (Medina Yebisah) and Formentera.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>  <!--more--> <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-1238\" style=\"border: 0px none; margin: 10px 20px 10px 0px; float: left;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.masmallorca.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/jaume-I-IV_2.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The King wanted to take over the islands, which were then occupied by the Saracens, as feudal land. As the historian Joan Mar\u00ed Cardona tells in his book \u2018La conquista catalana de 1235\u2019, James I signed the agreement on the cession of feuds on the aforementioned date, \u201cmerely reserving the sovereignty, with the right to make war and peace\u201d. He set a term for the conquest from the date the donation was to be signed until the next festivities of Saint Michael, which were to be held on September 29th of the following year 1235.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guillem of Montgr\u00ed disposed of nine months and 23 days to prepare his soldiers and the squad that should bring them to the coast of Ibiza. In theory, the summer was supposed to be the best time of the year for navigations, which is why this date was chosen.<br \/>On April 12th 1235, Guillem of Montgr\u00ed signed a contract with Pere, Infant of Portugal and Nun\u00f3 San\u00e7, the Count of Rossell\u00f3. They then gathered their forces in order to carry out the conquest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thus on the date indicated in the King\u2019s donation, the conquest of Ibiza and Formentera was happily brought to a termination. On August 8th 1235, the date of the festivities of Saint Ciriac, the town and the castle of Ibiza were conquered by the troops of Montgr\u00ed, San\u00e7 and Pere of Portugal. Only shortly after, the remaining lands of the Pityuses were occupied as well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-1243\" style=\"border: 0px none; margin: 10px 0px 10px 20px; float: right;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.masmallorca.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/jaume-I-IV_3.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><strong>The legend of betrayal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On Saint Ciriac in 1235, the Catalan troops defeated the Saracen resistance and intruded into the fortified precincts of Ibiza. The legend most popular amongst the Ibizian people and that is still well known today, is the one of the fall of the town. Apparently the conquest happened very smoothly, as it was facilitated by the Moorish sheik\u2019s brother who wanted to take revenge upon his sibling for stealing his wife. According to the feature writers, \u201che took advantage of one of the windows of his house that was situated outside the city-walls in order to let besiegers enter.\u201d On the path that leads to the cathedral, a little chapel reminds of this legend of betrayal. The chapel is called Saint Ciriac and every year in the scope of the commemorative programme of the festivities, one of the acts consists of the island\u2019s authorities visiting this place. Afterwards, the institutional act takes place on the Plaza del Ayuntamiento, where the falling statue of Guillem of Montgr\u00ed is located.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This mixture of tradition and legend has been bequeathed less than five centuries ago hence 15th century documents give evidence of denominations such as \u00b4the field of betrayal\u00b4 and \u00b4the door of betrayal\u00b4. We do not know the protagonists\u00b4 names, neither the betrayer\u2019s, nor the betrayed or the wife\u2019s names&#8230; but why would we want to find out? In the end, the most beautiful legends are always the ones in which a love affair lead to a splendid conquest.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Everything began a long time ago, on December 7th 1234, when James I of Aragon empowered Guillem of Montgr\u00ed, the then elected archbishop of Tarragona, to conquest Ibiza (Medina Yebisah) and Formentera. \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1233,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-our-people","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jaume I - The conquest of the pine islands (IV) | +Mallorca: The Magazine of Mallorca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.masmallorca.es\/en\/our-people\/jaume-i-the-conquest-pine-islands.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jaume I - The conquest of the pine islands (IV) | +Mallorca: The Magazine of Mallorca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Everything began a long time ago, on December 7th 1234, when James I of Aragon empowered Guillem of Montgr\u00ed, the then elected archbishop of Tarragona, to conquest Ibiza (Medina Yebisah) and Formentera. \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.masmallorca.es\/en\/our-people\/jaume-i-the-conquest-pine-islands.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"+Mallorca: the magazine of Mallorca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mallorcamagazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-10-04T15:27:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.masmallorca.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/jaume-I-IV_1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"150\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"107\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"masmallorca\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@masmallorca\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@masmallorca\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"masmallorca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.masmallorca.es\\\/en\\\/our-people\\\/jaume-i-the-conquest-pine-islands.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.masmallorca.es\\\/en\\\/our-people\\\/jaume-i-the-conquest-pine-islands.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"masmallorca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.masmallorca.es\\\/en#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/554c84e7dfd9917fdba2cace51081633\"},\"headline\":\"Jaume I &#8211; 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