{"id":795,"date":"2009-03-25T15:37:15","date_gmt":"2009-03-25T14:37:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-02-04T11:30:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T10:30:21","slug":"polipodi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.masmallorca.es\/ca\/flora-a-mallorca\/polipodi.html","title":{"rendered":"La falguera Polipodi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s bastant f\u00e0cil trobar aquesta falguera colonitzant fissures de les roques o entre les pedres de les parets seques, a llocs ombr\u00edvols i humits. \u00c9s molt f\u00e0cil de recon\u00e8ixer pels seus l\u00f2buls lineals que es van fent m\u00e9s petits de baix cap a dalt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\"Polipodi,<\/figure>
\n

La falguera Polipodi, quan \u00e9s f\u00e8rtil t\u00e9 l\u2019anvers de cada l\u00f2bul cobert de sorus de color taronja disposats en dues files paral\u00b7leles. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquesta esp\u00e8cie \u00e9s perenne, per\u00f2 renova les fulles cada any, queden seques al final de la primavera.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n


Pres\u00e8ncia i particularitats de Polypodium vulgare<\/em> a Mallorca<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A Mallorca, Polypodium vulgare L.<\/em> apareix de forma m\u00e9s localitzada que en regions m\u00e9s humides del nord peninsular, cosa que li confereix un inter\u00e8s bot\u00e0nic especial. La seva pres\u00e8ncia sol associar-se a microh\u00e0bitats amb humitat ambiental relativament estable, com ara parets rocoses obagues, esquerdes orientades al nord, talussos protegits i zones de bosc amb bona retenci\u00f3 h\u00eddrica. Aquestes condicions permeten que la falguera mantingui la seva activitat vegetativa fins i tot en per\u00edodes on altres esp\u00e8cies pateixen m\u00e9s estr\u00e8s h\u00eddric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una de les seves caracter\u00edstiques m\u00e9s destacables a l’illa \u00e9s la seva capacitat per instal\u00b7lar-se sobre substrats pobres en s\u00f2l desenvolupat, incloent-hi roca nua o murs antics amb acumulaci\u00f3 m\u00ednima de mat\u00e8ria org\u00e0nica. Aix\u00f2 fa que sigui un indicador interessant de microclimes frescos i de continu\u00eftat d’humitat a petita escala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Polipodi,<\/figure>
\n

El comportament estacional tamb\u00e9 pot mostrar variacions locals: despr\u00e9s d’episodis de pluja i descens t\u00e8rmic, les seves frondes poden experimentar un rebrot visible, mentre que en fases seques perllongades redueix la seva activitat sense desapar\u00e8ixer completament gr\u00e0cies al rizoma resistent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des del punt de vista ecol\u00f2gic, contribueix a la diversitat de la flora pteridof\u00edtica balear<\/strong> i forma part de comunitats vegetals discretes per\u00f2 estables, moltes vegades ignorades per la seva mida petita, encara que de gran valor per a l’equilibri dels ecosistemes d’ombra.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Polypodium vulgare L.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Familia:<\/strong> Polypodiaceae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00e8nere: <\/strong>Polypodium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Distribuci\u00f3 general: <\/strong>Mediterr\u00e0nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F<\/strong>ormes vitals<\/strong>:<\/strong> Ge\u00f2fit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0bitat:<\/strong> Roques i murs de materials \u00e0cids a llocs ombrejats. Tamb\u00e9 podem trobar-la com epifit sobre altres plantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Usos i propietats:<\/strong> Medicinal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nom com\u00fa en castell\u00e0:<\/strong> Polipodio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c9s bastant f\u00e0cil trobar aquesta falguera colonitzant fissures de les roques o entre les pedres de les parets seques, a llocs ombr\u00edvols i humits. \u00c9s molt f\u00e0cil de recon\u00e8ixer pels seus l\u00f2buls lineals que es van fent m\u00e9s petits de baix cap a dalt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-flora-a-mallorca","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\nLa falguera Polipodi | +Mallorca: la revista de Mallorca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Polipodi: Es pot trobar aquesta falguera colonitzant fissures de les roques o entre les pedres de les 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